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Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft "Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft" is a book written by Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum. Published in 1974, the book explores the infamous witchcraft trials that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Boyer and Nissenbaum argue that the witchcraft hysteria in Salem was not simply a result of religious fanaticism or psychological aberration, but rather had deep social and economic roots within the community. The authors begin by painting a portrait of the town of Salem in the late 17th century. They emphasize the high levels of social tension and inequality that existed within the community. Salem was a society divided between an elite group of merchants and landowners and a larger population of farmers and laborers.

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Salem was a society divided between an elite group of merchants and landowners and a larger population of farmers and laborers. This division created an environment ripe for conflict and suspicion. Boyer and Nissenbaum argue that the witchcraft accusations were a manifestation of this underlying social unrest.

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They contend that the accusations were often directed at marginalized women who were seen as a threat to the social order. These women often belonged to lower social classes, had unconventional beliefs or practices, or had questionable reputations. By accusing these women of witchcraft, the accusers were able to assert their own power and control over the social hierarchy. In addition to social tensions, the authors also highlight the role of external factors in the Salem witchcraft trials. They discuss the impact of recent wars and conflicts on the community, which had created a climate of fear and anxiety. Furthermore, they argue that the religious beliefs and practices of the time played a significant role in fueling the accusations. The Puritan religion, which was dominant in Salem, placed a strong emphasis on the existence of the devil and the threat of witchcraft, creating a fertile ground for hysteria. Throughout the book, Boyer and Nissenbaum provide detailed accounts of the individuals involved in the witchcraft trials and analyze their social backgrounds and motivations. They draw on a wide range of primary sources, including court records, diaries, and personal letters, to reconstruct the events of the time and shed light on the social dynamics at play. In conclusion, "Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft" challenges the prevailing narrative of the Salem witch trials as the result of religious or psychological factors. Instead, the book argues that the witchcraft hysteria was deeply rooted in the social and economic tensions within the community. By examining the social origins of witchcraft, Boyer and Nissenbaum offer a new perspective on this dark chapter in American history..

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hunting mania